Kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, lens ya contact akenshi ni igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi.Nk’uko Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ryita ku barwayi babitangaza, lens ya contact ni disiki ya pulasitike isobanutse ishyirwa hejuru yijisho kugirango umuntu yerekane neza.Bitandukanye n'ibirahure, utwo tuntu duto duto twicara hejuru ya firime y'amarira y'ijisho, itwikira kandi ikarinda cornea y'ijisho.Byiza, guhuza lens byagenda bitamenyekanye, bifasha abantu kubona neza.
Lens ya contact irashobora gukosora ubwoko butandukanye bwibibazo byerekezo, harimo kutareba kure no kureba kure (nkuko ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe amaso kibitangaza).Ukurikije ubwoko nuburemere bwo gutakaza iyerekwa, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwitumanaho ryiza kuri wewe.Lens yoroheje yo guhuza nubwoko busanzwe, butanga guhinduka no guhumurizwa benshi bambara lens bakunda.Inzira zikomeye zo guhuza zirakomeye kuruta guhuza byoroshye kandi birashobora kugora abantu bamwe kubimenyera.Nyamara, gukomera kwabo birashobora kudindiza iterambere rya myopiya, gukosora astigmatism, no gutanga icyerekezo gisobanutse (ukurikije Healthline).
Nubwo lens ya contact ishobora koroshya ubuzima kubantu bafite icyerekezo gike, bakeneye ubwitonzi no kubungabunga kugirango bakore neza.Niba udakurikije umurongo ngenderwaho mugusukura, kubika, no gusimbuza lens (ukoresheje ivuriro rya Cleveland), ubuzima bwawe bwamaso burashobora guhungabana.Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye guhuza amakuru.
Gusimbukira muri pisine cyangwa gutembera ku mucanga wambaye utuntu two guhuza amakuru bishobora gusa nkaho bitagira ingaruka, ariko ubuzima bwamaso yawe burashobora kuba mukaga.Ntabwo ari byiza kwambara utuntu two guhuza amaso yawe mugihe cyo koga, kuko lens zinjiza amazi amwe yinjira mumaso yawe kandi ashobora gukusanya bagiteri, virusi, imiti, na mikorobe zangiza (binyuze kuri Healthline).Amaso maremare ahura nizi ndwara ziterwa na virusi arashobora gutera kwandura amaso, gutwika, kurakara, gukama, nibindi bibazo byamaso.
Ariko byagenda bite niba udashobora gusiba konti yawe?Abantu benshi barwaye presbyopiya ntibashobora kubona badafite lens cyangwa ibirahure, kandi ibirahuri ntibikwiriye koga cyangwa siporo yo mumazi.Ikirangantego cyamazi kigaragara vuba mubirahure, byoroshye gukuramo cyangwa kureremba kure.
Niba ugomba kwambara lensike yo koga mugihe cyo koga, umuyoboro wa Optometriste urasaba kwambara amadarubindi kugirango urinde lens, ukayakuraho ako kanya nyuma yo koga, kwanduza burundu lens ya contact nyuma yo guhura namazi, no gukoresha ibitonyanga byamazi kugirango wirinde amaso yumye.Mugihe izi nama zitazakwemeza ko utazagira ikibazo, zirashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura amaso.
Urashobora guha agaciro gakomeye isuku ryuzuye hamwe na disinfike ya lens ya contact mbere na nyuma yo kwambara.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, akenshi utitaweho na linzira yo guhuza amakuru nayo igomba kuba igice cyingenzi cyo kwita kumaso.Niba utitaye kubibazo byawe byandikirwa, bagiteri zangiza zirashobora gukura imbere zikinjira mumaso yawe (ukoresheje Visionworks).
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika Optometric (AOA) rirasaba koza isuku yo guhuza amakuru nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kuyifungura no kuyumisha mugihe idakoreshejwe, no gusimbuza lens ya contact buri mezi atatu.Gukurikiza izi ntambwe bizafasha amaso yawe kugira ubuzima bwiza kugirango umenye neza ko utumenyetso twa konte yawe afite isuku kandi ubitswe mubintu bisukuye, bishya nyuma yo kubikoresha.
Visionworks irakubwira kandi uburyo bwoza neza neza lens ya contact.Ubwa mbere, ujugunye igisubizo cyakoreshejwe, gishobora kuba kirimo bagiteri zitera akaga.Noneho oza intoki zawe kugirango ukureho mikorobe zose kuruhu rwawe zishobora kwinjira mumasanduku.Noneho shyiramo amazi meza yo kwisukura murubanza hanyuma ukoreshe intoki zawe hejuru yububiko hanyuma umupfundikizo kugirango uhoshe kandi ukureho ibyo wabitse byose.Suka kandi usukure umubiri hamwe nibisubizo byinshi kugeza kubitsa byose byashize.Hanyuma, shyira urubanza hasi, ureke umwuka wumuke rwose, kandi uhindure iyo wumye.
Birashobora kugerageza kugura lensike yo guhuza imitako kugirango irimbishe cyangwa igire ingaruka zikomeye, ariko niba udafite ibyo wanditse, ushobora kurangiza kwishyura ikiguzi cyingaruka zihenze kandi zibabaza. Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) kiraburira ku bijyanye no kugura imiyoboro irenga konti kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa amaso bishobora kubaho igihe wambaye lens zidahuye neza n’amaso yawe. Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) kiraburira ku bijyanye no kugura imiyoboro irenga konti kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa amaso bishobora kubaho igihe wambaye lens zidahuye neza n’amaso yawe.Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) kiraburira kwirinda kugura imiyoboro ihanitse kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa amaso bishobora kubaho igihe wambaye lens zidahuye n'amaso yawe.Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) kiraburira kwirinda kugura imiyoboro ihanitse kugira ngo wirinde gukomeretsa amaso bishobora kubaho igihe wambaye lens zidahuye n'amaso yawe.
Kurugero, niba utwo dusimba two kwisiga tudakwiranye cyangwa ngo duhuze amaso yawe, urashobora guhura nibisebe bya corneal, infection corneal, conjunctivitis, kubura amaso, ndetse nubuhumyi.Byongeye kandi, indorerwamo zo guhuza imitako akenshi ntizifite amabwiriza yo gusukura cyangwa kuzambara, zishobora no gutera ibibazo byo kureba.
FDA ivuga kandi ko bitemewe kugurisha uturindantoki two guhuza imitako nta nyandiko.Lens ntabwo iri mubyiciro byo kwisiga cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora kugurishwa nta nyandiko.Indanganturo iyo ari yo yose, niyo idakosora icyerekezo, isaba imiti kandi irashobora kugurishwa gusa binyuze mubacuruzi babiherewe uburenganzira.
Nk’uko ingingo y’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika Optometric ibivuga, Perezida wa AOA, Robert S. Layman, OD yagize ati: "Ni ngombwa cyane ko abarwayi babona umuganga w’amaso kandi bakambara lensike gusa, bafite cyangwa badakosora icyerekezo."Ugomba kwitonda mumurongo wacuzwe, menya neza kubona optometriste hanyuma ubone imiti.
Mugihe bishobora kuba bitangaje kumenya ko lens ya contact yawe hari ukuntu yimukiye inyuma yijisho ryawe, ntabwo ihambiriye aho.Ariko, nyuma yo kuryama, gukubita cyangwa gukoraho ijisho, lens ya contact irashobora kuva mumwanya.Ubusanzwe lens igenda hejuru yijisho, munsi yumutwe, igasigara wibaza aho yagiye kandi igerageza kuyikuramo.
Amakuru meza nuko lens ya contact idashobora kwizirika inyuma yijisho (binyuze kuri All About Vision).Igice cyimbere cyimbere munsi yijisho, cyitwa conjunctiva, mubyukuri kizingira hejuru yijisho, kizingira inyuma, kandi gitwikiriye igice cyinyuma cyijisho.Mu kiganiro na Self, perezida wa AOA watowe na Andrea Tau, OD asobanura agira ati: “Ururenda [conjunctival] rwambukiranya umweru w'ijisho hejuru no hejuru y'ijisho, rukora umufuka uzengurutse impande zose.”inyuma yijisho, harimo na lisansi yo guhuza.
Ibyo bivuzwe, ntukeneye guhagarika umutima niba amaso yawe atakaye.Urashobora kuyikuraho ukoresheje ibitonyanga bike bya hydrata ibitonyanga hanyuma ugakanda buhoro buhoro hejuru yijisho ryawe kugeza igihe lens iguye hanyuma urashobora kuyikuraho (ukurikije All About Vision).
Kubura igisubizo cyitumanaho kandi ntamwanya wo kwiruka mububiko?Ntutekereze no gukoresha isuku y'urubanza.Indangantego zawe zimaze gushiramo igisubizo, zirashobora kubika bagiteri zitera kwandura hamwe nudukoko twangiza bizanduza gusa lens yawe mugihe ugerageje kongera gukoresha igisubizo (ukoresheje Visionworks).
FDA iraburira kandi "guhagarika" igisubizo kimaze gukoreshwa mubibazo byawe.Nubwo wongeyeho igisubizo gishya mumazi yawe yakoreshejwe, igisubizo ntikizaba sterile kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza.Niba udafite igisubizo gihagije cyo gusukura neza no kubika lens yawe, ubutaha uhisemo kwambara lens ya contact, nibyiza ko ubijugunya kure ukagura couple nshya.
AOA yongeraho ko ari ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yitaweho yatanzwe nuwakoze uruganda rwitumanaho.Niba bisabwe ko ukomeza guhuza amakuru yawe kugirango ubone igisubizo mugihe gito gusa, ugomba kuzifunga ukurikije iyi gahunda, nubwo udashaka kwambara lens.Mubisanzwe, imibonano yawe ibikwa mugisubizo kimwe muminsi 30.Nyuma yibyo, uzakenera guta izo lens kugirango ubone izindi nshya.
Ikindi abantu benshi bakunze gutekereza ko abambara lens benshi bahuza bakora ni uko amazi asimburwa neza kubika lens ya contact mugihe hatabonetse igisubizo.Ariko, gukoresha amazi, cyane cyane amazi ya robine, kugirango usukure cyangwa ubike lens ya contact ni bibi.Amazi arashobora kuba arimo ibintu byanduza, bagiteri, nibihumyo bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwamaso yawe (binyuze kuri All About Vision).
By'umwihariko, mikorobe yitwa Acanthamoeba, ikunze kuboneka mu mazi ya robine, irashobora kwizirika ku buryo bworoshye hejuru y’inzira zandikirana kandi ikanduza amaso iyo yambaye (nk'uko ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kibitangaza).Indwara zijisho zirimo Acanthamoeba mumazi ya robine zirashobora gutera ibimenyetso bibabaza, harimo kutamererwa neza kwamaso, kumva umubiri wamahanga imbere mumaso, hamwe nibibara byera bikikije impande zijisho.Nubwo ibimenyetso bishobora kumara iminsi mike ukwezi, ijisho ntirishobora gukira byimazeyo, ndetse no kuvurwa.
Nubwo mu karere kanyu hari amazi meza, nibyiza kuba mutekano kuruta imbabazi.Koresha gusa uburyo bwo guhuza kubika cyangwa guhitamo couple nshya.
Abambara lens benshi bongerera gahunda yo kwambara bizeye kuzigama amafaranga cyangwa kwirinda urundi rugendo kuri optometriste.Nubwo bibaho utabishaka, kudakurikiza gahunda yo gusimbuza imiti birashobora kutoroha kandi bikongerera ibyago byo kwandura amaso nibindi bibazo byubuzima bwamaso (binyuze kuri Optometrist Network).
Nkuko umuyoboro wa Optometrist ubisobanura, kwambara lenses zo guhuza igihe kirekire cyangwa kirenze igihe cyateganijwe cyo kwambara birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa ogisijeni muri cornea nimiyoboro yamaraso mumaso.Ibisubizo biva mubimenyetso byoroheje nk'amaso yumye, kurakara, kutumva neza, n'amaso y'amaraso kugeza kubibazo bikomeye nk'ibisebe bya corneal, infection, inkovu za corneal, no kubura intumbero.
Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Optometry na Vision Science bwerekanye ko kwambara cyane ku murongo wa buri munsi bishobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwa poroteyine kuri lens, bishobora gutera uburakari, kugabanya ubukana bwo kubona, kwaguka kw'ibibyimba bito ku jisho ryitwa conjunctival papillae, n'ingaruka zo kwandura.Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo byamaso, burigihe ukurikize lens ya contact wambaye gahunda hanyuma uyihindure mugihe cyagenwe.
Muganga wamaso yawe azahora agusaba koza intoki mbere yo kwambara lens.Ariko ubwoko bwisabune ukoresha mugukaraba intoki zirashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mugihe cyo kwita kubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwamaso.Ubwoko bwinshi bw'isabune bushobora kuba bukubiyemo imiti, amavuta ya ngombwa, cyangwa amazi meza ashobora kugera kumurongo woguhuza kandi bigatera uburakari bw'amaso niba bidakarabye neza (nkuko bitangazwa na Fondasiyo yigihugu ya Keratoconus).Ibisigara birashobora kandi gukora firime kumurongo woguhuza, kutabona neza.
Umuyoboro wa Optometriste urasaba ko woza intoki ukoresheje isabune ya antibacterial idahwitse mbere yo kwambara cyangwa gukuramo lens.Nyamara, Ishuri Rikuru ry’amaso ry’Abanyamerika rivuga ko isabune itanga amazi ari byiza kuyikoresha igihe cyose wogeje isabune mu ntoki mbere yo guhuza amakuru.Niba ufite amaso yunvikana cyane, urashobora kandi kubona isuku yintoki kumasoko yagenewe gukorana ninzira zo guhuza.
Gukoresha maquillage mugihe wambaye lens ya contact birashobora kugorana kandi birashobora gufata imyitozo kugirango ibicuruzwa bitinjira mumaso yawe no guhuza ibitekerezo.Amavuta yo kwisiga amwe arashobora gusiga firime cyangwa ibisigara kumurongo woguhuza bishobora gutera uburakari iyo bishyizwe munsi yinzira.Amaso y'amaso, arimo igicucu cy'amaso, ijisho, na mascara, birashobora kuba ikibazo cyane cyane kubantu bambara lens kuko bashobora kwinjira mumaso byoroshye cyangwa bagahita (binyuze kuri CooperVision).
Ubuvuzi bwa Johns Hopkins buvuga ko kwambara amavuta yo kwisiga akoresheje lensisiti bishobora gutera uburakari bw'amaso, gukama, allergie, kwandura amaso, ndetse no gukomeretsa niba utitonze.Inzira nziza yo kwirinda ibi bimenyetso nukwama wambara lens ya contact munsi ya maquillage, ugakoresha ikirango cyizewe cyo kwisiga hypoallergenic, wirinde gusangira maquillage, kandi wirinde igicucu kibengerana.L'Oreal Paris irasaba kandi ijisho ryoroshye, mascara itagira amazi yagenewe amaso yoroheje, hamwe na eyeshadow y'amazi kugirango igabanye ifu.
Ntabwo ibisubizo byose byo guhuza ibisubizo ari bimwe.Aya mazi meza arashobora gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye kugirango yanduze kandi asukure, cyangwa gutanga ihumure ryinshi kubakeneye ubufasha.Kurugero, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo guhuza amakuru ushobora gusanga kumasoko burimo guhuza abantu benshi, guhuza amaso yumye, guhuza hydrogène peroxide, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwita kubintu bikomeye (binyuze kuri Healthline).
Abantu bafite amaso yunvikana cyangwa abambara ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo guhuza amakuru bazabona ko lens zimwe zikora neza kurusha izindi.Niba ushaka igisubizo cyoroshye cyo kwanduza no gutobora lens, ibisubizo byinshi birashobora kukubera byiza.Ku bantu bafite amaso yunvikana cyangwa allergie, urashobora kugura igisubizo cyoroheje cyumunyu kugirango woge intoki mbere na nyuma yo kwanduza kugirango ubeho neza (nkuko bivugwa nubuvuzi bwuyu munsi).
Hydrogen peroxide igisubizo nubundi buryo niba igisubizo-intego zose zitera reaction cyangwa kutamererwa neza.Ariko rero, ugomba gukoresha ikibazo kidasanzwe kizana igisubizo, gihindura hydrogen peroxide muri saline sterile mumasaha make (FDA yemewe).Niba ugerageje gusubiza inyuma mbere yuko hydrogen peroxide itabogama, amaso yawe azashya kandi cornea yawe irashobora kwangirika.
Umaze kubona lens ya contact yawe, ushobora kumva witeguye kubaho.Ariko, abambara lens ya contact bagomba kugira igenzura ryumwaka kugirango barebe niba amaso yabo yarahindutse kandi niba lens ya contact aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo kwabo.Isuzuma ryuzuye ryamaso rifasha kandi kumenya indwara zamaso nibindi bibazo bishobora kuvura hakiri kare no kubona neza (binyuze kuri CDC).
Nk’uko bivugwa na VSP Vision Care, ibizamini byo guhuza amakuru mu byukuri bitandukanye n'ibizamini by'amaso bisanzwe.Ibizamini byamaso bisanzwe birimo kugenzura iyerekwa ryumuntu no gushaka ibimenyetso byikibazo.Nubwo bimeze bityo, igenzura ryitumanaho ririmo ubwoko butandukanye bwikizamini kugirango urebe uburyo icyerekezo cyawe gikeneye kumvikana.Muganga azapima kandi hejuru yijisho ryawe kugirango yandike lens ya contact zingana nubunini.Uzagira kandi amahirwe yo kuganira kumahitamo ya lens no kumenya ubwoko bwiza kubyo ukeneye.
Nubwo bishobora kuba bitangaje kubuvuzi bwamaso kubivuga, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amacandwe atari uburyo butemewe cyangwa bwizewe bwo gusubiramo insimburangingo.Ntugafate utuntu two guhuza umunwa kugirango ubisubiremo igihe byumye, bikarakaza amaso yawe, cyangwa bikagwa.Umunwa wuzuye mikorobe nizindi mikorobe zishobora gutera indwara zamaso nibindi bibazo byamaso (binyuze kuri Yahoo News).Nibyiza guta lens zidakwiye hanyuma ugatangirana na couple nshya.
Indwara imwe y'amaso ikunze kugaragara iyo amacandwe akoreshwa mu guhanagura lens ni keratitis, ari yo gutwika cornea iterwa na bagiteri, ibihumyo, parasite, cyangwa virusi zinjira mu jisho (nk'uko bivugwa n'ivuriro rya Mayo).Ibimenyetso bya keratite bishobora kuba birimo amaso atukura kandi arwaye, amazi cyangwa gusohoka mumaso, kutabona neza, no kongera urumuri.Niba wagerageje guhanagura cyangwa guhanagura utuntu two guhuza umunwa kandi ukaba uhura nibi bimenyetso, igihe kirageze cyo kubonana na optometriste.
Nubwo waba utekereza ko ufite ibyo wanditse nkinshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe, hariho itandukaniro mubunini bwamaso no mumiterere, kubwibyo kugabana lenses ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyiza.Tutibagiwe, kwambara lens ya contact zabandi mumaso yawe birashobora kuguhitisha bagiteri zose, virusi, na mikorobe zose zishobora kugutera indwara (ukurikije Bausch + Lomb).
Nanone, kwambara utuntu two guhuza amaso bidahuye n'amaso yawe birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurira amarira ya corneal cyangwa ibisebe n'indwara zamaso (ukoresheje itangazamakuru rusange rya WUSF).Niba ukomeje kwambara ama lens adakwiye, urashobora kandi guteza imbere lens contact contact intolerance (CLI), bivuze ko utazongera kwambara lens ya contact utababara cyangwa utamerewe neza, kabone niyo lens ugerageza gushyiramo yabigenewe wowe (ukurikije ikigo cya Laser Eye Institute).Amaso yawe amaherezo azanga kwambara lens ya contact hanyuma uyibone nkibintu byamahanga mumaso yawe.
Mugihe usabwe gusangira ibyuma byitumanaho (harimo nogushushanya gushushanya), ugomba guhora wirinda kubikora kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwamaso hamwe no kutoroherana kwa lens.
CDC itangaza ko imyitwarire ikunze kugaragara ijyanye no kwita kuri lens lens ari ukuryamana nabo.Nubwo waba unaniwe gute, nibyiza gukuramo lensisiti yawe mbere yicyatsi.Gusinzira muburyo bwo guhuza amakuru birashobora kongera amahirwe yo kwandura amaso nibindi bimenyetso byikibazo - kabone niyo waba umaze igihe kirekire.Ntakibazo waba ufite cyo guhuza ubwoko ki wambara, lens zigabanya itangwa rya ogisijeni ya ngombwa kumaso yawe, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka kumagara yawe no kubireba (nkuko byatangajwe na Sleep Foundation).
Nk’uko ivuriro rya Cleveland ribitangaza ngo lens zo guhuza zishobora gutera umwuma, gutukura, kurakara, no kwangirika iyo lens ikuweho mugihe ihujwe na cornea.Sleep Foundation yongeyeho ko gusinzira mu buryo bworoshye bishobora no gutera indwara z’amaso no kwangirika kw'amaso, harimo keratite, corneal inflammation na infection fungal.